Itlardagi Serebellar Degeneratsiyasi - Itlarning Miyasi Kasalligi

2024 Muallif: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Oxirgi o'zgartirilgan: 2023-12-17 03:15

Itlardagi serebellar degeneratsiyasi

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Itlardagi serebellar degeneratsiyasi - bu miya kasalligi. Uning nomidan ko'rinib turibdiki, bu miyaning serebellum deb nomlanuvchi ma'lum bir sohasiga ta'sir qiladi. Serebellar degeneratsiyasida serebellum ichidagi hujayralar o'lib, itda nevrologik alomatlarni keltirib chiqaradi.

Belgilari va turlari

Itlarda serebellar degeneratsiyasi belgilari quyidagilarni o'z ichiga oladi.

• Oldingi oyoqlarni o'z ichiga olgan g'oz qadamida paydo bo'ladigan g'ayritabiiy yurish
• Keng asosli pozitsiya
• Tebranish
• Mushaklarning titrashi, ayniqsa ovqat eyishga yoki boshqa faoliyatni bajarishga urinayotganda
• Qo'rqinchli reflekssiz normal ko'rish
• Boshni egish
• Muvofiqlashtirishni yo'qotish (vestibulyar ataksiya)
• Oddiy aqliy faoliyat
• Boshning orqa tomoni, old oyoqlari qattiq va orqa oyoqlari bukilgan holda g'ayritabiiy holat (dekerebellat holat)
• Semptomlarning rivojlanishi yoki bo'lmasligi mumkin

Sabablari

Bachadonda yoki yangi tug'ilgan chaqaloqlarda it gerpesvirusi bilan yuqish itlarda serebellar degeneratsiyasini keltirib chiqarishi mumkin. Ayrim it zotlarida, shu jumladan, irland setterlari, simli tulki terrierlari, samoyedlar, chow chows, qo'pol qoplamali kollar, chegara kollalari, bulmastifflar, labrador retrieverlari, beagllar, Kerri ko'k teriyeri, fin harrilari, Bern yugurayotgan itlar, ingliz ko'rsatgichlari, Gordon setterlari, britaniyalik spaniellar, amerikalik Staffordshir teriyeri va ingliz buldoglari.

Tashxis

MRI (magnit-rezonans tomografiya) oddiy serebellumdan kichikroq ekanligini ko'rsatishi mumkin. Miya omurilik suyuqligining tahlili individual sababga qarab normal yoki g'ayritabiiy bo'lishi mumkin. Serebellumning biopsiyasi diagnostikaning aniq vositasidir.

Shunga o'xshash ko'rinishi mumkin bo'lgan boshqa kasalliklarni istisno qilish uchun qon va siydikni muntazam ravishda tekshirish zarur bo'lishi mumkin.

Davolash

Amantidin, buspiron, ko-ferment Q10 va asetil-l-karnitin kabi dorilar biroz umid baxsh etgan bo'lsa-da, davolovchi davo yo'q.

Yashash va boshqarish

Itlardagi miya kasalliklarining bu turi itning yomon koordinatsiyasi va qaror qabul qilishiga olib kelishi mumkin. Itning faoliyatini zarar etkazish mumkin bo'lmagan uy xo'jaliklarining xavfsiz joylarida cheklang. Zinadan, o'tkir narsalardan, suzish havzalaridan va itga zarar etkazadigan boshqa xavf-xatarlardan saqlaning.

Muvofiqlashuvni yo'qotganligi sababli, serebellar degeneratsiyasi bo'lgan itlar ovqatlanishda jismoniy yordamga muhtoj bo'lishlari mumkin, ammo ular odatdagi ovqatlanishni davom ettirishi mumkin. Uy hayvonlarini siydik va najasdan tozalash uchun hamshiralik parvarishi ham zarur bo'lishi mumkin.