Otlarda Tushirilmagan Moyaklar

2024 Muallif: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Oxirgi o'zgartirilgan: 2023-12-17 03:15

Otlardagi kriptorxidizm

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Kriptorxidizm - bu tug'ilgandan keyin qorin bo'shlig'idan normal skrotal holatga tushadigan bir yoki ikkala moyakning etishmasligi.

Kriptorxidizm tug'ilish paytida sezilmasligi mumkin, chunki moyaklar qorin bo'shlig'idan, inguinal kanal va halqa orqali va tug'ilgandan keyin skrotumga - ular qolgan joyda tushmaydi. Ikkala moyakning tushishidan oldin davom etadigan vaqt otdan otga qarab o'zgarib turadi, ammo ikkala moyak ham ikki yoshgacha skrotumda bo'lishi kerak. Yagona moyakning barcha holatlarida ayg'oq normal miqdordagi testosteron ishlab chiqarishga qodir. Odatda, tushirilmagan moyak tushganidan ancha kichikroq.

Agar moyaklardan biri yoki ikkalasi qorin bo'shlig'ida qolsa, ot burg'ulash yoki haydash deb aytiladi. Kriptorxid bo'lgan ayg'ir naslchilik uchun ishlatilmasligi kerak, chunki u genetik muammo bo'lishi mumkin. Chap moyak o'ng tomonga qaraganda ko'proq saqlanadi.

Belgilari va turlari

Ikki tomonlama kriptorxidlar / to'liq komplekt

• Ikkala moyak ham qorin bo'shlig'ida qoladi
• Jismoniy jihatdan jeld kabi ko'rinadi (moyaklarni paypaslab bo'lmaydi)
• Bepushtlik
• Ayg‘irga o‘xshash xatti-harakatlar

Bir tomonlama kriptorxidlar

• Bir moyak qorin bo'shlig'ida qoladi
• Bir marta tushgan moyakdan unumdor bo'ladi

Sabablari

Kriptorxidizm irsiy yoki rivojlanish muammolari bilan bog'liq bo'lishi mumkin, shu sababli tug'ilishdan keyin moyaklar skrotumga tushmaydi.

Tashxis

Sizning veterinaringiz skrotumni palpatsiya qilish bilan boshlanadi. Agar bitta moyak etishmayotgan bo'lsa, bu osongina paypaslanadi. Ba'zan, ushbu protsedurani xavfsiz bajarish uchun otni tinchlantirish kerak bo'ladi. Moyak skrotumda emasligi aniqlangandan so'ng, keyingi qadam uning qaerdaligini aniqlashga urinishdir. Rektal tekshiruv qorin bo'shlig'ida yuqori darajada saqlanib qolgan bo'lsa, uni topishga yordam beradi. Qorin va inguinal kanalni yaxshiroq ko'rish uchun veterinar ultratovushli tasvirni ishlatishi mumkin.

Ba'zi hollarda, agar moyaklar qorin bo'shlig'ida osonlikcha joyda joylashgan bo'lsa, laparoskop yordamida moyaklarni olib tashlash ham mumkin. Agar moyak inguinal kanalda topilgan bo'lsa, operatsiya yanada murakkablashishi mumkin, ammo qisqa vaqt ichida tiklanish muddati bilan nisbatan tez va oson bajarilishi mumkin.

Agar sizning otingiz allaqachon jeldit bo'lsa, lekin ayg'irga o'xshash xatti-harakatni namoyon qilsa, shifokor yosh otni qorin va rektal tekshiruvlar bilan birga normal testosteron darajasidan yuqori tekshiradi.

Davolash

Otlarda kriptorxidizmni davolashning yagona usuli mavjud - ikkala moyakni jarrohlik yo'li bilan olib tashlash. Bu xususiyatning naslga o'tishini oldini olish uchun. Tushmagan moyak qorin qismida past bo'lgan hollarda, kastratsiya fermada o'tkazilishi mumkin va odatda asoratlanmaydi. Agar ikkala moyak ham saqlanib qolgan va qorin qismida baland bo'lsa, sizning otingiz yanada murakkab operatsiyani talab qilishi mumkin va otlar jarrohlik muassasasiga yuboriladi.

Yashash va boshqarish

Jarrohlikdan keyin jelda dam olish va izolyatsiya qilish kerak bo'ladi. Jarrohlik, ammo kichik bo'lsa ham, og'riqli va noqulaydir. Sizning veterinaringiz sizga ehtiyot choralari haqida maslahat beradi va jarrohlik amaliyotidan so'ng otingiz tiklanganda unga g'amxo'rlik qilishingiz kerak bo'ladi.

Sizga, ayniqsa, jarrohlik joyida haddan tashqari shishish yoki yallig'lanish va sizning otingizdan yuqadigan kasallik borligini ko'rsatadigan har qanday g'ayritabiiy xatti-harakatlar uchun ehtiyot bo'lishingiz kerak, shunda veterinariya shifokoringiz darhol maslahatga chaqirilishi mumkin.

Oldini olish

Bunday kasallikka chalingan otlarning aksariyati sterildir, ammo buni o'z-o'zidan qabul qilib bo'lmaydi. Agar sizning otingiz kriptorxid bo'lsa, ikkala moyakni ham butunlay olib tashlash kerak bo'ladi, chunki bu holat merosxo'r deb hisoblanadi.