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Kalamush Zahari (Xolekalsiferol) Otlarda Toksiklik
Kalamush Zahari (Xolekalsiferol) Otlarda Toksiklik

Video: Kalamush Zahari (Xolekalsiferol) Otlarda Toksiklik

Video: Kalamush Zahari (Xolekalsiferol) Otlarda Toksiklik
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Otlarda xolekalsiferol bilan zaharlanish

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Xolalitsiferol (D3 vitamini) ko'plab turdagi kalamush zaharining faol moddasi hisoblanadi. Xolalitsiferolning yuqori dozasi tanadagi kaltsiyning beqarorlashishiga olib keladi, giperkalsemiya holatiga olib keladi va oxir-oqibat tanadagi to'qimalar va organlarning kalsifikatsiyasini keltirib chiqaradi. Qonda kaltsiy miqdorining ko'payishi buyrakka jiddiy zarar etkazadi.

Vaqti-vaqti bilan, otlar, ehtimol, zahar omborxonalarga yotqizilganida va natijada bexosdan zaharlanganda, xolicaliciferol bilan ifloslangan ot yemi bilan aloqa qilishadi. Bu ko'pincha qarovchini bilmasdan sodir bo'ladi. Ushbu birikmani yutish, shuningdek, ozuqa noto'g'ri aralashtirilganda yoki shakllantirilganda yoki D3 vitaminli qo'shimchani haddan tashqari g'ayrat bilan yuborishda ham sodir bo'lishi mumkin.

Alomatlar

  • Ishtahani yo'qotish (anoreksiya)
  • Og'irlikni yo'qotish
  • Depressiya
  • Nafas olish qiyin (nafas qisilishi)
  • Suvni ko'p iste'mol qilish bilan haddan tashqari chanqoqlik (polidipsiya)
  • Siydik ishlab chiqarishning ko'payishi (poliuriya)
  • Zaiflik
  • Yurak urishining ko'payishi
  • Oyoqning qattiqligi
  • Yotish
  • O'lim

Sabablari

  • Xolalitsiferolni iste'mol qilish, odatda beixtiyor
  • Odatda oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarining kalamush zahari bilan ifloslanishini o'z ichiga oladi

Tashxis

Sizning veterinaringiz qon namunasini birikmaning sarum miqdorini o'lchaydigan laboratoriyaga topshirish orqali xolislikiferol toksikligini aniqlay oladi. Qonni muntazam ravishda olib borishda ko'proq fosfor va kaltsiy miqdori, shuningdek buyrak zararlanishining alomatlari namoyon bo'ladi.

Davolash

Xolialtsiferol bilan zaharlanishni davolash, qabul qilingan zahar miqdori va alomatlarning og'irligiga qarab, har holda har xil bo'ladi.

Davolashning eng keng tarqalgan usuli odatda D vitamini oziq-ovqat va qo'shimchalar orqali qabul qilinishini cheklash bilan bog'liq. Kaltsiy xelatatori berilishi mumkin, chunki bu kaltsiyning ichakdagi so'rilishini kamaytiradi. Buyrak etishmovchiligini davolashni ham boshlash kerak. Bu odatda qo'llab-quvvatlovchi vositadir va ko'p miqdorda IV suyuqlik yuborishni talab qiladi.

Yashash va boshqarish

Ushbu toksikozdan qutulish uzoq va ko'pincha foydasiz bo'lishi mumkin, chunki to'qimalarning kalsifikatsiyasi va buyrak etishmovchiligini qaytarib bo'lmaydi. Prognoz himoyalangan va evtanaziya ko'pincha saylanadi.

Oldini olish

Tasodifiy qabul qilishning oldini olish mumkin emasligiga qaramay, vaqti-vaqti bilan toksikozning bu turi vitamin qo'shimchalarini noto'g'ri boshqarish natijasida yuzaga keladi. Har qanday qo'shimchada otingizni boshlashdan oldin, uni veterinar bilan muhokama qiling.

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