Otlarda Gepatit

2024 Muallif: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Oxirgi o'zgartirilgan: 2023-12-17 03:15

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Gepatit jigarning yallig'lanishi deb ta'riflanadi. Hayot uchun zarur bo'lgan ko'plab metabolik funktsiyalarni bajaradigan hayotiy organ, kasallikning ta'siri otlarda ko'rinmasdan oldin jigarning katta qismi yopilishi mumkin. Bu shuni anglatadiki, gepatit alomatlari namoyon bo'ladigan vaqtga kelib, ba'zida zarar davolashni boshlash uchun juda og'ir bo'ladi. Shuning uchun, quyida keltirilgan alomatlarni ko'rsangiz, darhol otingizni veterinariya huzuriga olib borish muhimdir.

Belgilari va turlari

Gepatit ba'zi toksinlarni qabul qilishda bo'lgani kabi, o'tkir tarzda paydo bo'lishi yoki ba'zi bir asosiy infektsiyalar singari asta-sekin rivojlanishi mumkin. Ammo dastlabki zarar boshlangandan so'ng, quyidagi belgilarning barchasi yoki barchasi paydo bo'lishi mumkin:

• Depressiya
• Anoreksiya
• Kolik (qorin og'rig'i)
• Ozish
• Shilliq pardalarning sarg'ayishi (sariqlik)
• Suyuqlik to'planishi (shish)
• Boshni bosish, kelishmovchilik, ko'rlik, uyquchanlik, chalkashlik kabi nevrologik belgilar
• Fotosensitizatsiya
• Diareya

Sabablari

Otlarda gepatitning bir nechta sabablari bor. Klostridiya kabi bakteriyalar jigar yallig'lanishiga olib kelishi mumkin va uni keltirib chiqaradigan bir nechta viruslar mavjud. Gepatitni keltirib chiqaradigan ko'plab toksinlar mavjud, ular asosan ragwort, whitebush va ba'zan javdar kabi ba'zi o'simliklarda uchraydi. Gepatitning yana bir sababi sarum kasalligi deb ataladi. Bu otga sarumni o'z ichiga olgan terapevtik agent ta'sirlanganda sodir bo'ladi. Chet el ot oqsillariga qarshi antitellar keyinchalik otning o'z jigarini yo'q qiladi.

Tashxis

Jigar kasalligining taxminiy tashxisini sizning veterinaringiz otingizning klinik belgilariga qarab belgilashi mumkin; ammo qon ishi va hatto qorin ultratovush tekshiruvi kabi qo'shimcha laboratoriya tekshiruvlarini o'tkazish kerak bo'ladi. Tashxis qo'yish uchun jigar biopsiyasini ham o'tkazish mumkin.

Davolash

Gepatitning kelib chiqishiga qarab davolanish turlicha. Agar u bakterial xarakterga ega bo'lsa, antibiotiklarni tezda davolash talab etiladi. Virusli yoki toksin ta'sirida bo'lgan gepatitning boshqa sabablari odatda qo'llab-quvvatlovchi davolanishga tayanadi. Bunday g'amxo'rlik odatda IV suyuqlik terapiyasi, B vitamini, antioksidantlar va qondagi ammiak miqdorini kamaytirish uchun dori-darmonlardan iborat.

Oldini olish

Yaxshiyamki, gepatit otlarda juda ko'p uchraydi. Buning oldini olish uchun eng yaxshi yordam berish uchun, sizning otingizning yaylovini to'g'ri saqlash, bu holatni keltirib chiqaradigan toksik o'simliklarning ta'sirini kamaytirish kerak. Ushbu kasallikning bakterial va virusli sabablarini oldini olish qiyinroq, ammo otingizning vaksinalar bilan yangilanganligini ta'minlash yordam berishi mumkin.