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Ba'zida ot bezgagi yoki botqoq bezgagi deb ham ataladigan Ot yuqumli anemiya (EIA) - bu otning qizil qon hujayralarini yo'q qilishga olib keladigan, kamqonlik, zaiflik va o'limga olib keladigan virus. EIA dunyoning ayrim qismlarida keng tarqalgan, ammo Qo'shma Shtatlarda juda kam uchraydi. Aslida, EIA AQShda xabar qilinadigan kasallikdir, ya'ni agar bu mamlakatda otda tashxis qo'yilgan bo'lsa, veterinariya USDA-ni xabardor qilishi shart.

Atlarning yuqumli anemiyasini davolash mumkin emas. Uni ot pashshasi yoyadi. Ko'rgazmalarga kirish va shtatlar bo'ylab tashish uchun otlarni ushbu kasallik uchun sinovdan o'tkazish talab qilinadi. Bu Coggins testi deb ataladigan oddiy muntazam qon tekshiruvi.

Alomatlar

EIA o'tkir yoki surunkali shaklda namoyon bo'lishi mumkin. O'tkir shakli odatda o'limga olib keladi. Agar ot tirik qolsa, u kasallikning surunkali tashuvchisiga aylanadi. Virus yuqtirilgandan so'ng, virus butun umri davomida tanada qoladi. Surunkali tashishlar "botqoqchilar" deb nomlanadi.

  • Anemiya
  • Letargiya
  • Ozish
  • Isitma
  • Kattalashgan taloq
  • Shishgan qorin va oyoqlar (shish)
  • Depressiya
  • Sport ko'rsatkichlarining pasayishi
  • O'lim (o'tkir holatlarda)

Sababi

EIA retro virusidan kelib chiqadi va uni chivinlar yuqtiradi. Shu bilan birga, infektsiya sterilizatsiya qilinmagan ignalar, shpritslar va boshqalar kabi qon bilan ifloslangan narsalar orqali ham yuqishi mumkin.

Tashxis

Sizning veterinaringiz odatda gumon qilingan hayvonga Coggins testini o'tkazadi, bu laboratoriyalarda otlarda EIAni aniqlash uchun qon tekshiruvi.

Davolash

Ayni paytda AQShda EIA uchun davolash yoki vaktsina mavjud emas, ammo ushbu kasallikning o'tkir shaklida omon qolgan ko'pchilik otlar simptomlardan epizodik alangalanishi mumkin. Qizig'i shundaki, hatto odamning OIV virusi va EIA bilan bog'liq tadqiqotlar o'tkazilgan, chunki ular ikkalasi ham retroviruslardir.

Yashash va boshqarish

Agar AQShda otga EIA tashxisi qo'yilgan bo'lsa, USDA tomonidan uchta variant mavjud. Bu xabar beriladigan kasallik ekanligi va davosi yo'qligi sababli, birinchi va eng keng tarqalgan variant evtanaziya. Ikkinchidan, yuqtirgan otni tadqiqot muassasasiga topshirish mumkin. Uchinchidan, egalar simli mash bilan o'ralgan to'liq yopiq molxonani qurishi mumkin, bu ot chivinlari kirib kelishiga yo'l qo'ymaydi va otga boshqa otlar bilan aloqa qilish taqiqlanadi. Uchinchi variantning narxlari va cheklovlari va EIA ijobiy otlarini qabul qiladigan laboratoriyalar soni cheklanganligi sababli, aksariyat hollarda evtanaziya yuzaga keladi.

Tavsiya: