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Ot Herpes Virusi
Ot Herpes Virusi

Video: Ot Herpes Virusi

Video: Ot Herpes Virusi
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Herpes virusi - bu viruslarning katta oilasi. Ko'pgina sutemizuvchilar turlarining kamida bittasi gerpes virusiga ta'sir qiladi. Yaxshiyamki, bu virus juda turlarga xosdir, ya'ni odamlarda ot herpes virusi yuqmaydi va aksincha. Otlarda ma'lum bo'lgan beshta kichik tip mavjud, ammo Equine Herpes Virus-1 (EHV-1) va EHV-4 virusning eng og'ir ikki shakli hisoblanadi. EHV-3 - bu asosiy gerpes virusining yana bir turi, garchi u odatda koital ekzantema bilan bog'liq bo'lsa-da, otlarga yuqishi mumkin bo'lgan venera kasalligi.

Ot herpes virusining turli xil tasnifi turli xil tizimlarga ta'sir qiladi; biri reproduktiv va nevrologik tizimlarga ta'sir qiladi, boshqasi nafas olish muammolarini keltirib chiqaradi. Virus turi, shuningdek, ot ko'rsatadigan alomatlarni aniqlaydi.

Alomatlar

Virusning inkubatsiya davri otga ta'sir qiladigan pastki turiga bog'liq, ammo u odatda 4 dan 10 kungacha davom etadi, undan keyin quyidagi alomatlar kuzatilishi mumkin:

  • Isitma
  • Burun chiqishi
  • Kengaygan limfa tugunlari
  • Fitnes ko'rsatkichlarining pasayishi
  • Orqa oyoqlarning zaifligi
  • G'alati yurish
  • Anoreksiya
  • Letargiya

Nörolojik muammolar paydo bo'lishi mumkin, masalan, falaj yoki uyg'unlashtirilmagan tana harakatlari (ataksiya), hatto tutilish, oyoqqa turolmaslik va o'lim. Bu odatda EHV-1 holatlarida kuzatiladi. EHV-1 homilador tug'ruqlarda abortni ham keltirib chiqarishi mumkin.

Sabablari

At herpes virusi juda yuqumli va nafas olish sekretsiyasini inhalatsiyasi, shuningdek to'g'ridan-to'g'ri aloqa qilish orqali otdan otga tez tarqaladi. Agar qat'iy karantin bajarilmasa, u odamga bir otdan ikkinchisiga o'tishi mumkin. At herpes virusi AQShda hamma joyda uchraydi va har yili otlar populyatsiyasining bir qismida, odatda, otxonalar bilan bog'langan yoki ko'plab sayohat qilayotgan otlarning shoulari bilan bog'liq bo'lgan kuchli yuqumli kasalliklar mavjud.

Tashxis

Veterinariya oti ko'rsatadigan klinik belgilar bilan, ayniqsa, otxonada bir nechta otlar bir xil klinik belgilarga ega bo'lsa, ot herpes virusini taxminiy tashxis qo'yishi mumkin. Shubhali otlardan burun tamponlarida virusni ajratish mumkin.

Davolash

Yuqumli kasallik agenti bo'lgani uchun davosi yo'q. Faqat qo'llab-quvvatlovchi yordam otning tiklanishiga yordam beradi. Herpes viruslari ot tanasida uxlab qolish qobiliyatiga ega va har qanday vaqtda (ayniqsa, ot stress holatida) qaytadan paydo bo'ladi. Shu tarzda kasallik osongina tarqalishi mumkin. Vujudga kelganida, karantin protseduralarini qat'iy va tezkor ravishda berish kasallikni oldini olishga yordam beradi.

Ammo antibiotiklar kabi dorilar mavjud bo'lib, ular otning immuniteti virusli infektsiyaga qarshi kurashishga harakat qilganda yuzaga keladigan ikkilamchi infektsiyalarga yordam beradi. Yallig'lanishga qarshi dorilar otni qulay saqlashga yordam berish va otni eb-ichishni davom ettirishga yordam berishi mumkin.

Yashash va boshqarish

Kasallik tarqalishining oldini olish uchun otlarning gerpes virusini yuqtirgan otni boshqa otlardan ajratish shart.

Oldini olish

Otlarga gerpes virusiga qarshi immunitetni bera oladigan vaktsinalar mavjud. Ushbu vaktsinalar muntazam ravishda, odatda har yili, yoki ba'zan kasallik yuqtirish xavfi yuqori bo'lgan taqdirda har olti oyda bir marta kiritilishi kerak. Virusning ayrim pastki turlarida tez-tez uchraydigan simptom bo'lib, homilador maralardagi abortlardan saqlanadigan vaktsina ham mavjud. Ushbu vaktsinalar haqida ko'proq bilish va uning otingiz uchun ishlatilishini bilish uchun veterinaringizga murojaat qiling.

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