Otlarda Diareya Bilan Davolash

2024 Muallif: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Oxirgi o'zgartirilgan: 2023-12-17 03:15

Diareya o'z-o'zidan kasallik emas, aksincha ko'plab kasalliklarning alomati bo'lib, otning najasi odatdagi qattiq, yaxshi shakllangan najas to'plaridan suyuq va suyuq najasga qadar o'zgaruvchanligi bilan tanilgan. Diareya nafaqat bo'shashgan axlatdan tortib to to'liq suvli ko'rinishga qadar bo'lishi mumkin. Biroz diareya normal bo'lgan ba'zi holatlar mavjud, masalan, atrof-muhit yoki ozuqaning to'satdan o'zgarishi, ammo uzoq davom etgan baxslar - bir necha kundan ortiq davom etadigan holatlar - yoki diareyaning og'ir shakllari odatiy emas va veterinariya talab etiladi yordam.

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Belgilari va turlari

Diareyaning turli xil og'irliklarga olib keladigan sabablari va turlari ko'p. Agar ot doimo yaylovda bo'lsa, engil diareya uzoq vaqt davomida sezilmasligi mumkin. Diareyaning og'irligi oshgani sayin, otning dumi ostida najas bilan bo'yalganini ko'rishingiz mumkin. Umumiy ma'noda diareya o'tkir yoki surunkali deb tasniflanishi mumkin. Najas konsistentsiyasining aniq o'zgarishidan tashqari siz quyidagi klinik belgilarni ko'rishingiz mumkin:

O'tkir diareya:

isitma

¨ letargiya

App Noqulaylik

¨ baland ichak tovushlari

¨ Suvsizlanish

¨ Kolik belgilari (qorin og'rig'i)

¨ Zaiflik

¨ Shish (pastki oyoqlarda va qorin ostida suyuqlik to'planishi)

Surunkali diareya:

Ozish

¨ Ko'zlari xiralashgan va qo'pol soch ko'ylagi kabi yomon, beparvo ko'rinish

¨ letargiya

Sabablari

Yuqorida aytib o'tilganidek, diareya ko'plab turli xil kasalliklar uchun odatiy alomatdir. Quyida otlarda uchraydigan diareyaning ba'zi bir sabablari keltirilgan.

• Surunkali diareya

  • Parazitlar
  • Qumni haddan tashqari iste'mol qilish
  • Surunkali Salmonella infektsiyasi
  • Yallig'lanish yoki infiltrativ ichak kasalligi
  • Neoplaziya (ichakdagi limfosarkoma)

• O'tkir diareya

  • Salmonella infektsiyasi
  • Klostridial infektsiya
  • Potomak otining isitmasi
  • Antibiotik bilan bog'liq diareya
  • NSAID (steroid bo'lmagan yallig'lanishga qarshi) toksiklik
  • Turli xil toksik moddalar (ya'ni mishyak, kantaridin, o'simliklarning turli zaharliligi)

Tashxis

Diareya sababini topish qiyin bo'lishi mumkin va agar u ot muntazam ravishda kasal bo'lsa yoki ich ketishi doimiy bo'lsa, veterinariya aralashuvini talab qiladi.

Veterinariya shifokori birinchi navbatda sizning otingizda to'liq fizik tekshiruv o'tkazadi, suvsizlanish yoki diareya bilan bog'liq bo'lgan boshqa muammolarga e'tibor qarating. Keyin sizning veterinaringiz qon namunasini, shuningdek, bir yoki bir nechta najas namunalarini oladi. Ot ko'rsatadigan klinik belgilarga qarab, veterinariya veterinariyasi najasni parazitlar uchun tekshirishi yoki namunani Salmonella va Clostridia kabi bakteriyalarni tekshirish uchun diagnostika laboratoriyasiga topshirishi mumkin. Agar diareya surunkali bo'lsa va ichakning yallig'lanish kasalligiga shubha qilingan bo'lsa, ba'zida qorin bo'shlig'i ultratovush tekshiruvi yoki hatto ichak biopsiyasi tavsiya etiladi.

Davolash

Diareya holatlarini davolash turlicha bo'lib, azoblanish sababiga bog'liq. Odatda o'tkir diareya uchun ot elektrolitlar terapiyasidan o'tadi va shu bilan hayvonni qayta namlaydi va diareya tufayli yo'qolgan suyuqliklarni tiklaydi. Parazitik diareya uchun qurituvchi vosita (anthelmintic) parazitlardan xalos bo'ladi. Ich ketishi uchun bakterial sabablarni, shuningdek, ichakning yallig'lanish holatlarini davolash qiyin kechishi mumkin.

Surunkali diareyaning ayrim turlarini faqat davolash va davolash mumkin emas va og'ir diareya holatlari otni juda tez susaytirishi mumkin. Yaxshiyamki, otlarning diareyasining bunday og'ir sabablari juda ko'p uchraydi va stress yoki dietaning o'zgarishi oqibatida vaqti-vaqti bilan diareya holatlari o'zlarini davolaydi.

Yashash va boshqarish

Diareya ko'pincha davolash uchun oddiy narsa bo'lishi mumkin. Shu bilan birga, otingizdan oldin davolanish yoki uni keltirib chiqaradigan jiddiy kasallik og'irlashishi uchun diareya belgilari va alomatlariga e'tibor berish muhimdir.