Otlarda Gripp Virusi

2024 Muallif: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Oxirgi o'zgartirilgan: 2023-12-17 03:15

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MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

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Ba'zida ot grippi deb ataladigan ot grippi dunyodagi eng keng tarqalgan yuqumli virusli ot kasalliklaridan biridir. AQShda bu ko'pincha 2 yoshdan 3 yoshgacha bo'lgan yosh otlarda uchraydi va tez-tez poyga yo'llarida uchraydi. Gripp virusi otning nafas olish tizimini nishonga olib, juda qisqa vaqt ichida hayvonning nafas yo'llarida ichki qavat va shilliq pardalarga zarar etkazadi, inkubatsiya davri infektsiyadan keyin bir-uch kun o'tgach bo'ladi.

Alomatlar

Ot grippi bilan og'rigan otning tana harorati g'ayritabiiy darajada yuqori va burun oqishi bor, bu odatda tiniq rangda bo'ladi. Bunday kasallikka chalingan otlar uchun pnevmoniya ham tez-tez uchraydigan ikkilamchi infektsiya hisoblanadi, chunki ularning immun tizimi buziladi. Ushbu ikkilamchi infektsiya bolalarda o'lik bo'lishi mumkin. Otlar grippining og'ir holatlarida otda yurak va jigar asoratlari rivojlanishi mumkin. Boshqa klinik belgilarga quyidagilar kiradi:

• Quruq chuqur yo'tal
• Anoreksiya
• Depressiya
• Ba'zida mushaklarning og'rig'i, harakat qilishni istamaslik bilan
• Ba'zida limfa tugunlari kengayadi

Sabablari

At grippi virusining bir nechta shtammlari yoki pastki turlari mavjud, ammo otlarga ta'sir qiladigan eng keng tarqalgan gripp viruslaridan biri bu A tipidagi grippdir. Barcha gripp viruslari havodan otdan otga tarqaladi, garchi ba'zi otlar virusni tashuvchisi bo'lib, hech qachon hech qanday alomat ko'rsatmaydi va sog'lom ko'rinmaydi. Biroq, bu otlar hali ham yuqumli hisoblanadi. Virus bu hujayralar ichida ko'payish paytida yuqori nafas yo'llarini qoplagan hujayralarga zararli ta'sir ko'rsatadi.

Tashxis

Odatda otlarning grippi alomatlari hech bo'lmaganda taxminiy tashxis qo'yish uchun etarli, ammo gripp belgilari boshqa respirator virusli infektsiyalarga o'xshaydi. Bu muhim emas, chunki barcha virusli nafas yo'llari kasalliklari bir xil davolanadi.

Davolash

Virusni o'zi yo'q qilish uchun davolash usuli yo'q, shuning uchun ushbu virusni boshqarish qo'llab-quvvatlovchi davolanish atrofida bo'ladi. Dam olish juda muhimdir; kasallikdan zararlangan to'qimalarni to'liq davolashga imkon berish uchun kamida olti hafta tavsiya etiladi. Grippga chalingan otlarni toza va yaxshi shamollatiladigan joylarda turg'unlashtirish ham muhimdir. Otxonada topilgan chang otlar grippidan azob chekayotgan yoki tuzaladigan otlarga ta'sir qilishi mumkinligi haqida ba'zi dalillar mavjud.

Agar ot gripp tufayli ikkinchi darajali infektsiyani yuqtirgan bo'lsa, antibiotiklar va boshqa dori vositalari mavjud, veterinariya shifokori hayvonning nafas yo'lidagi shilliqqani kamroq yopishqoq qilish, uni suyultirish va osonlikcha chiqarib yuborish uchun buyuradi.

Yashash va boshqarish

Grippdan keyingi hayot, o'ta og'ir holatlar bundan mustasno, ot uchun normal holatga kelishi kerak. Aks holda, tezda tiklanishi uchun yaxshi havalandırılan joy va ko'p dam oling.

Oldini olish

Ot grippining keng tarqaladigan epidemiyaga aylanishiga to'sqinlik qilgan yagona narsa - bu otlar grippiga qarshi emlash. Ushbu virusni yuqtirish xavfi yuqori bo'lgan otlar, masalan, poyga otlari yoki shou otlar, yiliga bir necha marta emlanishi kerak.