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Otlarda Epifizit
Otlarda Epifizit

Video: Otlarda Epifizit

Video: Otlarda Epifizit
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MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

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Epifizit, shuningdek, fizit deb ham ataladigan, o'sib-ulg'ayayotgan otlarning umumiy suyak kasalligi bo'lib, u uzun suyaklardagi o'simtalar, masalan, tibia, radius va zambarak suyaklaridagi kengayish bilan tavsiflanadi. Odatda bu to'rt-sakkiz oylik yoshdagi otlarda, ular tez o'sishda bo'lganida kuzatiladi, lekin biroz kattaroq tog'alarda ham, hatto ikki yoshgacha ham ko'rish mumkin. Ushbu holatning aniq sababi noma'lum bo'lsa-da, yuqori kaloriya dietasi bilan oziqlanadigan tez o'sadigan ortiqcha vaznli yosh otlar eng yuqori xavf ostida.

Belgilari va turlari

Epifizit radius, to'p suyagi va tibia singari uzun suyaklarning oxirida fizikalarning (o'sish plitalari) kengayishiga olib keladi. Ushbu shishish suyaklarning uchlarini qum soatiga o'xshatadi. Epifizitning boshqa belgilariga quyidagilar kiradi:

  • Qo'shish og'rig'i
  • Qo'shish shishishi
  • Turolmaslik (qattiq ta'sirlanganda)

Sabablari

Otlarda epifizitning aniq sababi noma'lum; ammo, ovqatlanishning yuqori tekisligida ortiqcha mushaklarga ega bo'lgan tayoqchalar yuqori xavfga ega. Buning sababi ko'p faktorli bo'lishi mumkin va har bir holat uchun bir xil emas. Bunday holatda o'sish plastinkasidagi xaftaga oid muammo yuzaga keladi va u suyakka aylanish jarayonini normal o'tkazishga qodir emas, bu jarayon ossifikatsiya deb ataladi. Ushbu muammo ta'sirlangan bo'g'im atrofida yallig'lanishni keltirib chiqaradi.

Tashxis

Klinik belgilar ta'sirlangan bo'g'imlarning rentgenografik topilmalari bilan birgalikda o'sayotgan otda epifizit tashxisiga olib keladi.

Davolash

Eshakning parhezini baholash bu epifizitni davolashda birinchi qadamlardan biridir. Odatda, energiya va oqsil miqdori kamaytirilishi va ozish va sekin o'sishi uchun hayvon parhez qilishi kerak. Odatda og'riq va yallig'lanishni davolash uchun steroid bo'lmagan yallig'lanishga qarshi dorilar (NSAID) beriladi. Bundan tashqari, ilon yallig'langan bo'g'inlar tuzalguncha mashqlar bilan cheklanishi kerak (qamoqda). Epifizitning engil holatlari odatda qulning bo'g'imlariga doimiy zarar etkazmasdan hal qilinadi, ammo og'ir holatlar kelajakdagi sport kareralarini cheklashi mumkin.

Oldini olish

To'g'ri ovqatlanish va veterinariya shifokori tomonidan tavsiya etilgan muvozanatli ovqatlanish sizning yosh bolalaringizda epifizitning oldini olishga yordam beradi.

Tavsiya: