Mushuklarda Burun Chiqishi - Mushuklardagi Burun Burun

2024 Muallif: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Oxirgi o'zgartirilgan: 2023-12-17 03:15

Mushuklardagi burun burunlari

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Tomoq - burun teshigidan boshlanadigan ikkita asosiy havo yo'llarining oxiri. Turbinatlar deb nomlangan suyakning juda nozik varaqlari burun yo'llarini to'ldiradi. Ularning og'zining shilliq pardasi singari pushti to'qima (shilliq qavat) qoplamasi bor. Burundagi turbinalar orqali havo o'tayotganda u isitiladi va o'pkaga borishda suziladi. Burun bo'shlig'i og'izdan biz og'izning "tomi" deb ataydigan yoki qattiq tanglay bilan ajralib turadi.

Burun chiqindilarining manbai odatda yuqori nafas olish organlarida, masalan, burun bo'shliqlari, sinuslar va postnazal sohada bo'ladi. Ammo, agar mushukda yutish buzilishi yoki ovqat hazm qilish trakti kasalligi bo'lsa, sekretsiyalar postnazal hududga majburan kiritilishi mumkin. Agar sekretsiya ko'zdan chiqayotgan bo'lsa, bu o'rta quloqdagi asab buzilishidan kelib chiqishi mumkin.

Ushbu burun oqishi suvli, qalin va shilimshiq kabi bo'lishi mumkin, yoki unda yiring yoki qon bo'lishi mumkin. (Qon bilan ajralib chiqish qon buzilishi borligini ko'rsatadigan yaxshi ko'rsatkichdir.) Burundan oqish odatda yuqumli, kimyoviy yoki yallig'lanish bosqinchilari burun yo'llarini bezovta qilganda paydo bo'ladi. Bundan tashqari, burun ichiga tushgan begona narsadan ham bo'lishi mumkin. Agar sizning mushukingiz o'rta quloq kasalligiga chalingan bo'lsa, bu normal sekretsiyani kamaytirishi va tanadan g'ayritabiiy miqdordagi balg'amni chiqarishi mumkin.

Mushuklarning odamlarga o'xshab hapşırması va burundan oqishi normal holat ekanligini unutmang. Shiddatli yoki surunkali holatga kelgandagina tashvishlanishingiz kerak.

Burun chiqindilarining belgilari

• Yallig'langan ko'zlar
• Burundagi havo oqimining pasayishi
• Tish kasalliklari
• Tuproqning yoki old oyoqning sochlariga sekretsiya yoki quritilgan oqindi
• Yuz yoki qattiq tanglayning shishishi (to'rtinchi premolar o'simta yoki xo'ppoz tufayli)
• Polip (quloq tekshiruvida yoki og'iz tekshiruvida yumshoq tanglayni pastga tushirish orqali ko'rish mumkin)

Burun chiqindilarining sabablari

• Tish kasalligi
• Yuqumli kasalliklar (ya'ni bakteriyalar, zamburug'lar, viruslar)
• Chet jismlar (asosan tashqi hayvonlarda uchraydi)
• Immunitet tizimi zaif
• Surunkali Ukoldan foydalanish
• Surunkali pnevmoniya
• Surunkali qusish
• Quloqning surunkali yallig'lanishi
• Saraton

Burun chiqindilarining tashxisi

• Rinoskopiya (burun bo'shlig'ini maxsus asbob bilan tekshirish)
• Tish imtihoni
• Qo'ziqorin va bakteriyalar uchun ajralish madaniyati
• Burun bo'shlig'ining biopsiyasi
• Bronxoskopiya, agar bo'shatish yo'tal bilan kechgan bo'lsa
• Qon bosimi va qon testi, shu jumladan koagulyatsion profil
• Surunkali quloq infektsiyalaridan yuz nervlarini shikastlanishini baholash uchun ko'z yoshi testi

Burun chiqindilarini davolash

Agar jarrohlik amaliyoti tavsiya etilmasa yoki burun bo'shlig'i yoki sinuslarini o'rganish doirasi zarur bo'lsa, bu holat kasalxonaga yotqizishni talab qilmaydi.

Davolash oqindi sababiga bog'liq bo'ladi. Bakterial infektsiyalarni antibiotiklar bilan davolash kerak bo'lishi mumkin. Agar sabab qo'ziqorin ekanligi aniqlansa, veterinaringiz qo'ziqorinlarga qarshi dorilarni buyuradi. Dekonjestanlarga ham maslahat berilishi mumkin. Virusga qarshi dorilar ba'zida virusli tabiatning surunkali yuqori nafas yo'llari infektsiyalari uchun ishlatiladi.

Tish ishi, ehtimol kasallik tishlarini olib tashlashni o'z ichiga oladi, agar sabab bir yoki bir nechta yomon tishlarga bog'liq bo'lsa, kerak bo'lishi mumkin. Iloji bo'lsa, shish va / yoki poliplarni jarrohlik yo'li bilan olib tashlash kerak bo'lishi mumkin. Topilgan begona jismlarni burun bo'shlig'idan ham olib tashlash kerak.

Burun chiqindilarini yashash va boshqarish

Mushukingizni iliq tuting va u ovqatlanish va ichish uchun etarli bo'lishiga ishonch hosil qiling. Bundan tashqari, mushukning burun yo'llarini tozalab turishiga yordam bering, ayniqsa, oqish yoki surunkali hapşırma bo'lsa. Mushukning burunini yumshoq tozalash uchun yumshoq, nam latta ishlatilishi mumkin. Va nihoyat, mushukning yashash joyini toza tuting, shunda chang va begona zarralar burun va tomoq yo'llarini yanada bezovta qilmaydi.