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Video: Otlarda Tungi Uyqudan Zaharlanish
2024 Muallif: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Oxirgi o'zgartirilgan: 2023-12-17 03:15
Atropa Belladonna Otlarda mastlik
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MicrosoftInternetExplorer4
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Yovvoyi o'simliklarning otlar uchun zaharli ekanligi aniqlangan. Eng keng tarqalgan va ayniqsa toksik turlaridan biri bu o'ldiradigan tungi o'simlik yoki Atropa belladonna.
Nightshade tabiatan otlar uchun yoqimsizdir va qoida tariqasida ular bu o'simlikning ta'mini boshqa yaylov ovqatlaridan afzal ko'rishmaydi. Ko'pincha o'simlikning qismlari otni oziq-ovqat zahirasiga kiritganda, ehtimol, tungi tupdan tushgan barglar o't bilan birga yirtilib ketganda yoki ot tanlashi uchun o'tlov materiallari etishmayotganida, uni istamay iste'mol qilishadi. O'simlikning eng toksik qismlari bu yaylov o'tlarida bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan barglar va poyalar. O'simlik rezavorlarida toksiklik darajasi pasayadi, ammo ular toksik bo'lib qolaveradi va vaqt o'tishi bilan tizimda paydo bo'lishi mumkin, natijada surunkali zaharlanish paydo bo'ladi.
Bu har qanday yoshdagi otlarga ta'sir qilishi mumkin va o'simliklar bir qator muhitlarda, ko'pincha o'rmonli joylarda, yo'l bo'ylarida, qishloq xo'jaligi erlarida va ochiq yaylovlarda va dalalarda o'sishi mumkin.
Belgilari va turlari
- Quruq og'iz
- Anoreksiya
- Kengaygan o'quvchilar (mydriasis)
- Yurak urishining o'zgarishi (ya'ni tezligi notekis yoki tezligi - taxikardiya)
- Yorug'likka sezgirlik yoki ko'rlik
- Asabiylashish / gipereksitibillik
- Mushaklar titraydi
- Mushak konvulsiyalari
- Kabızlık
- Diareya
- Yo'nalishni buzish
- Muvofiqlashtirishni yo'qotish (ataksiya)
- Yashash (ortiqcha yotish)
- Konvulsiyalar
- O'lim (og'ir holatlar)
Sabablari
Oxir oqibat zaharlanish ot o'ldiradigan tungi tunni yutganda sodir bo'ladi (Atropa belladonna). Bu ot otayotganda yoki bilmasdan o'simlik ot yemi bilan aralashtirib yuborilgan bo'lsa sodir bo'lishi mumkin. Ushbu o'simlik tarkibida atropin birikmasi mavjud va aynan shu birikma yuqoridagi klinik belgilarni keltirib chiqaradi. Atropin antikolinerjik alkaloiddir. Natijada paydo bo'ladigan alomatlar atropinning mushaklarning ishlashi, suyuqlik va ter ishlab chiqarish kabi avtonom asab tizimining funktsiyalarini boshqaruvchi neyrotransmitterni to'sib qo'yishi natijasida yuzaga keladi. Markaziy asab tizimida atropin hissiy hislar va fikrlar va rejalashtirilgan harakatlarni tartibga solish qobiliyatiga ta'sir qiladi.
Tashxis
To'liq tekshiruv bilan bir qatorda qonning to'liq profilini, shu jumladan klinik kimyoviy tahlilni, qonni to'liq tahlil qilishni va siydik tahlilini o'tkaziladi. Muayyan diagnostika tekshiruvi mavjud emas. Gastrointestinal tarkibidagi o'simlik qismlarini aniqlash aniq tashxis qo'yadi, ammo bu ko'pincha o'limdan keyin bo'ladi.
Davolash
Neostigmin deb ataladigan birikma atropin ta'siriga qarshi kurashadi. Ushbu preparatni qabul qilishdan tashqari, qo'llab-quvvatlovchi parvarish kerak. Faollashgan ko'mir og'iz orqali berilishi kerak va veterinariya IV suyuqlik yuborishi kerak.
Yashash va boshqarish
Agar sizning mulkingizda yoki otingiz uchun qulay joylarda tungi o'simliklar o'sayotganidan xabardor bo'lsangiz, bu o'simliklarni yaqin atrofdan yo'q qilish yaxshiroqdir.
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Aflatoksinlar otlar uchun zaharli ekanligi isbotlangan turli xil kimyoviy turlaridan biri bo'lib, ular turli shakllarda bo'lishi mumkin. Aflatoksin bilan zaharlanish belgilari va uning oldini olish usullarini bilib oling