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2024 Muallif: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Oxirgi o'zgartirilgan: 2023-12-17 03:15

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"Qon to'kuvchi" so'zi og'ir mehnat paytida yoki undan keyin burun teshigidan qon ketayotgan otni tasvirlash uchun ishlatiladi. Bu har qanday ot egasi uchun qo'rqinchli bo'lishi mumkin, ayniqsa ilgari hech qachon qon quyadigan otga ega bo'lmagan yoki u haqida eshitmaganlar. Qon miqdori har bir holatda juda katta farq qiladi, ozgina miqdordan tortib to qon oqishiga qadar hayot uchun xavfli bo'lishi mumkin.

Alomatlar

Bir yoki ikkala burun teshigida yorqin qizil qon

Sabablari

• Kuchli ish yoki jismoniy mashqlar tufayli pastki nafas yo'llaridan qon ketishi (o'pkada qon ketish bilan bog'liq mashqlar - EIPH)
• Etmoid gematoma (burunning orqa qismida o'sish)
• Guttural sumkada qo'ziqorin infektsiyasi (sinuslar orqasidagi bosh suyagidagi havo bilan to'ldirilgan joy)
• Bosh travması

Tashxis

Agar qon ketish stressli mashg'ulotlardan so'ng sodir bo'lsa (poyga otlarida bo'lgani kabi), endoskopik tekshiruvdan o'tish kerak. Ushbu test orqali EIPH tashxisi qo'yilishi mumkin. Agar burundan qon ketishi o'z-o'zidan paydo bo'lsa, sababni aniqlash uchun bosh rentgenografiyasi va hatto MRI kabi testlarni o'tkazish kerak bo'lishi mumkin.

Davolash

Davolashni faqat qon ketishining sababi aniqlangandan keyin aniqlash mumkin, chunki qon ketishining haqiqiy davolash usuli yo'q, faqat qon ketishining asl sababi.

Yashash va boshqarish

Sababiga qarab, otingiz sog'lom bo'lib, qon to'xtashi uchun davolanishdan so'ng turli xil choralar ko'rish kerak. EIPHga ega bo'lgan otni odatda ba'zi dorilar bilan boshqarish va muvaffaqiyatli sport faoliyatini davom ettirish mumkin. Ammo qo'ziqorin infektsiyasiga ega bo'lgan ot, qo'ziqorinlarga qarshi kuchli dorilarni yoki hatto infektsiyani olib tashlash uchun operatsiyani talab qiladi.